Wingtip vortices cause downwash which reduces the effective angle
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Description
Wingtip vortices - Wikipedia
Analysis of grid independence Airfoil 43 018 3 dimensions without
Aerodynamics of Finite Wings – Introduction to Aerospace Flight Vehicles
Variable cant angle winglets for improvement of aircraft flight performance
Wingtip Vortices: Most Up-to-Date Encyclopedia, News & Reviews
Research examines wing shapes to reduce vortex and wake
Wingtip device - Wikipedia
Wingtip Vortices
How could it be possible to fully prevent wing tip vortex formation? - Aviation Stack Exchange
How does the downwash of the wing affect the moment generated at the tail? - Quora
Comparison of drag coefficient (CD) on plain wing and the winglet at
The reason wingtip vortices form is higher pressure on the BOTTOM of the wing. Why don't wingtip vortices point downward to contain this pressure? Why do they point upward? - Quora
Wing-Body and Vertical Tail Interference Effects on Downwash Rate of the Horizontal Tail in Subsonic Flow, Journal of Aerospace Engineering
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